Oral Anabolic Steroids gamma-Butyrolactone GBL Colorless Liquild 99% Purity Organic Material
Description:
GBL has a wide range of practical applications because of its low freezing point, high boiling point, and a unique combination of solvent and electrical properties. It has applications as a solvent for special resins, in photography, in batteries, and as an electrolyte. Also a number of derivatives are synthesized from GBL. CAS: No. 96-48-0 (T) EINECS: No. 202-509-5 Japan Chemical Substances Control Law: METI-No. 5-3337 Japan, Industrial Safety and Health Law: No. 5-3337 Japan, Poisonous and Deleterious Substances Control Law: Not applicable. Japan, Fire Services Law: Hazardous material Class 4 Petroleums No.3 (water-soluble liquid). Aprotic, polar solvent.
Basic Information:
Chemical Name: gamma-Butyrolactone
CAS No.96-48-0
Synonyms: GBL;BLO;6480;BLON;c-1070;GBL-EL;gamma-BL;CadionGr;Butanolid;FEMA 3291
CBNumber: CB9719491
Molecular Formula: C4H6O2
Formula Weight: 86.09
Melting point:−45 °C(lit.)
Boiling point: 204-205 °C(lit.)
Density: 1.12 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
vapor density 3 (vs air)
vapor pressure 1.5 mm Hg ( 20 °C)
refractive index n20/D 1.436(lit.)
FEMA 3291 | 4-HYDROXYBUTANOIC ACID LACTONE
Flash point: 209 °F
Storage temp. 2-8°C
Explosive limit16%
Water Solubility MISCIBLE
Merck 13,1596
Stability: Stable. Hygroscopic. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents, strong acids, strong bases, strong reducing agents.
COA:
Product name |
GBL |
||
CAS No. | 96-48-0 | Outer Packing |
200kg/Iron bucket
|
Production date | 2018.03.09 | Shelf life | 2 years |
Standard adopted |
Enterprise standard
|
||
Items of analysis |
Specification |
Results |
|
Appearance
|
Colorless transparent clear liquid. | Colorless transparent clear liquid | |
(wt%,GC) Purity |
≥99.80
|
99.80
|
|
(wt%,K.F) Moisture |
≤0.03
|
0.010
|
|
(Hazen) Color |
≤20
|
6
|
|
(D20g/ml) Density |
1.125-1.130
|
1.127
|
|
(Na20) Refractivity |
1.436-1.437
|
1.4367
|
|
(wt%,GC)
|
≤0.02
|
0.018
|
|
(wt%,GC)
|
≤0.03
|
0.023
|
|
Conclusion | Qualified |
Uses:
It is an important organic synthesis intermediate which can be used to synthesize indole butyric acid, butyric acid, succinic acid, α-pyrrolidone, N-methylpyrrolidone, vinyl pyrrolidone, acetyl-γ-butyrolactone, cyclopropylamine, ciprofloxacin, vitamin B1, chlorophyll and so on;
It is a non-toxic high boiling point solvent with high solubility and safe and convenient usage and management;
It is used as an extractant for butadiene, aromatic, advanced grease petroleum processing;
It is used as an acrylonitrile fiber spinning solvent in the chemical fiber industry.
It is a thinner and curing agent commonly used in wool, nylon, acrylonitrile and other fiber dyeing auxiliaries and other chemical industries.
Applications:
1) Solvent Applications
- Solvent
Used as a solvent for photosensitive resins and for special inks.
- Photography
Used for dispersion and finishing agents.
- Electrical
Used as the electrolyte solvent for capacitors and for lithium batteries.
- Casting Binder
2) Raw Material for Synthesis Applications
Used as a raw material for the solvents listed below.
- 2-Pyrrolidone (2P)
2P is a raw material for pharmaceutical intermediates, nylon-4, NMP, as well as a floor polish agent.
- N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP)
NMP is used for aromatic and butadiene hydrocarbon extraction, polyamide/polyimide varnish solvent, as well as semiconductor and color filter photoresist solvent, etc.
- N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone (NVP)
NVP is a raw material for PVP. It's also used as a stripping agent and a petroleum additive.
- Polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP)
PVP is used for cosmetics (hair spray and lotion thickening agent), medical products (tablet binder, plasma substitute, mouthwash), industrial applications (suspension stabilizer for colloidal suspension polymerization, dyeing agent, hardening oil viscosity modifier, adhesive thickening agent), and food (beer / wine clarification agent).
- Other
There are many other applications such as methionine, etc.
Production:
Maleic anhydride hydrogenation method is an advanced technology developed in 1970s. It can produce tetrahydrofuran and γ-butyrolactone in any proportion with a hydrogenation reaction, and the usual ratio is tetrachlorofuran: γ-butyrolactone = 3-4:1.
There are many production enterprises, but usually in small scale. The average level is 300t/a. The production capacity account for 30% of the total domestic production capacity. 2.1, 4-butanediol dehydrogenation reactor is a tube array reactor, filled with flake copper catalyst (with zinc oxide as the carrier). The reaction temperature is controlled at 230-240 ° C. The yield of the product is obtained by reduced pressure distillation of and the yield is above 77%.
Category
Flammable substance
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